\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{talltblr}[         %% tabularray outer open
caption={The impact of direct election on informal elite capture, with controls},
note{}={+ p \num{< 0.1}, * p \num{< 0.05}, ** p \num{< 0.01}, *** p \num{< 0.001}},
note{ }={Each model is a linear regression of each informal capture outcome on direct election and controls from Figure 3 in the main paper. All regressions use robust standard errors. Outcomes from the citizen survey use cluster robust standard errors at the council level.},
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\toprule
& Informal capture measures &  &  &  &  &  \\ \cmidrule[lr]{2-7}
& Citizen reports former president/other villager leads village events & Citizen nominated former president/other villager as village representative to bureaucrat & President reports rich landowner influences council & Citizen reports resignation & President reports resignation & President elected unopposed \\ \midrule %% TinyTableHeader
(Intercept) & $0.191$*** & $0.143$** & $0.012$ & $0.252$*** & $0.223$** & $0.658$*** \\
& ($0.034$) & ($0.043$) & ($0.060$) & ($0.062$) & ($0.078$) & ($0.112$) \\
Direct election & $-0.061$*** & $-0.051$*** & $-0.081$*** & $-0.174$*** & $-0.201$*** & $-0.270$*** \\
& ($0.015$) & ($0.014$) & ($0.023$) & ($0.020$) & ($0.025$) & ($0.035$) \\
No. villages & $0.019$ & $0.018$+ & $-0.010$ & $-0.014$ & $-0.005$ & $-0.046$* \\
& ($0.012$) & ($0.010$) & ($0.017$) & ($0.012$) & ($0.017$) & ($0.021$) \\
Population & $0.000$ & $0.000$ & $0.000$ & $0.000$ & $0.000$ & $-0.000$ \\
& ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) \\
Percent SC pop. & $-0.179$** & $-0.007$ & $0.225$+ & $-0.022$ & $-0.146$ & $-0.122$ \\
& ($0.062$) & ($0.054$) & ($0.119$) & ($0.106$) & ($0.108$) & ($0.158$) \\
Distance to block (km) & $-0.000$ & $-0.001$ & $-0.000$ & $-0.002$+ & $-0.001$ & $0.002$ \\
& ($0.001$) & ($0.001$) & ($0.001$) & ($0.001$) & ($0.001$) & ($0.002$) \\
Time to block (hr) & $0.005$ & $-0.003$ & $-0.003$ & $0.004$ & $-0.001$ & $-0.009$ \\
& ($0.013$) & ($0.002$) & ($0.004$) & ($0.007$) & ($0.003$) & ($0.009$) \\
Speed to block (km/hr) & $0.000$ & $-0.000$ & $-0.000$ & $0.000$ & $0.000$ & $0.000$ \\
& ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) \\
Pilgrimage sites & $-0.011$ & $-0.006$ & $0.018$ & $0.057$* & $0.072$* & $-0.016$ \\
& ($0.018$) & ($0.016$) & ($0.030$) & ($0.025$) & ($0.032$) & ($0.040$) \\
Historic sites & $0.046$+ & $0.015$ & $0.022$ & $0.029$ & $-0.005$ & $0.035$ \\
& ($0.025$) & ($0.026$) & ($0.045$) & ($0.040$) & ($0.048$) & ($0.061$) \\
Economic opportunities & $0.001$ & $-0.010$ & $0.028$ & $0.058$* & $0.109$** & $0.037$ \\
& ($0.018$) & ($0.017$) & ($0.031$) & ($0.029$) & ($0.036$) & ($0.042$) \\
Electricity grid & $-0.010$ & $-0.008$ & $0.043$ & $0.037$ & $0.063$ & $-0.235$* \\
& ($0.027$) & ($0.038$) & ($0.050$) & ($0.052$) & ($0.075$) & ($0.101$) \\
Gender quota & $0.026$+ & $0.022$ & $0.028$ & $-0.003$ & $0.003$ & $0.079$* \\
& ($0.016$) & ($0.014$) & ($0.025$) & ($0.022$) & ($0.028$) & ($0.036$) \\
OBC caste quota & $0.021$ & $0.007$ & $0.041$ & $-0.103$*** & $-0.064$+ & $-0.036$ \\
& ($0.020$) & ($0.017$) & ($0.030$) & ($0.029$) & ($0.036$) & ($0.044$) \\
SC caste quota & $0.020$ & $0.031$+ & $0.051$+ & $-0.147$*** & $-0.155$*** & $-0.061$ \\
& ($0.018$) & ($0.018$) & ($0.030$) & ($0.027$) & ($0.034$) & ($0.044$) \\
Num.Obs. & $3481$ & $3544$ & $579$ & $3523$ & $591$ & $593$ \\
R2 & $0.014$ & $0.011$ & $0.041$ & $0.126$ & $0.150$ & $0.123$ \\
\bottomrule
\end{talltblr}
\end{table}
